A ‘chemical reaction’ is simply the breaking apart of substances to form new substances. Energy is required to break down substances, and it is most often released in the form of ‘heat’ when new substances are formed. This is called an ‘exothermic reaction’. In this science experiment we will make an ‘exothermic reaction’ by allowing steel wool to ‘rust’ when reacting with vinegar:
Topics covered
Chemical reaction, Exothermic reaction, Endothermic reaction
What will I need?
GLASS JAR
VINEGAR
STEEL WOOL
BOWL
SMALL THERMOMETER
STOP WATCH
Procedure (Method)
Unfortunately, this section is only available in the e-book version of the project.
How does it work?
Unfortunately, this section is only available in the e-book version of the project.
This science experiment is an example of an exothermic reaction, a type of chemical reaction that releases energy in the form of ‘heat’. When the vinegar reacts with the steel wool in the bowl, a chemical reaction takes place which removes the protective coating on the steel wool, allowing it to rust. During the rusting reaction, iron combines with oxygen in the air, which is an exothermic reaction that releases heat and the temperature reading on the thermometer go up!
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